Dr. Annette Gordon-Reed

Juneteenth

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What is Juneteenth?

Juneteenth marks June 19, 1865, the day enslaved African Americans in Texas were finally informed of their freedom, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.

History Timeline

1863

Emancipation Proclamation issued.

1865

Enslaved people in Texas learn they are free.

1980

Texas officially recognizes Juneteenth.

2021

Juneteenth becomes a U.S. federal holiday.

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